Eye Conditions
Eye Conditions
- Cataracts: A clouding of the eye’s lens, common in older adults, leading to blurry or hazy vision. Surgery to replace the lens is the standard treatment.
- Glaucoma: A group of diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. Early detection is crucial to prevent permanent vision loss.
- Diabetic Retinopathy: Diabetes can damage retinal blood vessels, causing vision problems or blindness. Regular eye exams and blood sugar control are essential.
- Amblyopia (Lazy Eye): One eye develops poorly, leading to weaker vision. Early treatment with glasses, patches, or vision therapy can prevent lifelong vision problems.
- Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): Inflammation of the conjunctiva, often due to infection or allergies. Symptoms include redness, discharge, and irritation. Bacterial cases may require antibiotic drops.
- Colour Blindness: Difficulty distinguishing certain colours, usually red and green. It is often genetic and has no cure, but adaptive strategies can help.
- Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelids causing redness, swelling, and irritation. Proper eyelid hygiene and medications can manage symptoms.
- Corneal Ulcers: Open sores on the cornea, often painful and red, requiring prompt medical attention to prevent vision loss.
- Eye Floaters: Small specks or strands in vision, usually harmless but sudden increases may indicate retinal issues.
Emergency and Serious Eye Conditions
- Eye Trauma: Injuries, chemical exposure, or foreign objects require immediate care. Irrigation and urgent ophthalmic review are critical for chemical injuries.
- Sudden Vision Loss: Can indicate retinal detachment, stroke, or other serious conditions. Immediate medical attention is necessary.
- Intravitreal Injection Complications: Rare but serious infections can occur after injections for macular degeneration or diabetic eye disease, requiring urgent review.
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